Conclusion
Published in 1852, Uncle Tom's Cabin inflamed the rising tensions between the North and South. This novel significantly changed the views of neutral Northerners in favor of abolishing slavery. Its poignant story brought home to them their responsibility to end such a horrific system. In addition, it was responsible for galvanizing the abolitionist movement. By shaping public opinion, Uncle Tom's Cabin contributed to the political stalemate between the North and South, leading to secession and the Civil War.
Finally in 1865, the tragedy of slavery ended with the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery. Although they would have a long road ahead, the door was finally opened for blacks to gain the rights of full citizenship. |
"Stowe said 'the fact that the wildest and extremist abolitionists had united with the coldest conservatives to welcome and advance my book is a thing I never cease to wonder at.'"
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Literature should help us face responsibilities not avoid them. Stowe's words changed the world: her bravery as she picked up her pen inspires us to believe in our own ability to effect positive change. Uncle Tom's Cabin, with its compelling story, challenges us to confront America's complicated past and connect it to today's issues."
~Pulitzer prize-winning author Jane Smiley